What is the purpose of the "G01" command in FANUC programming?

The "G01" command in FANUC programming is specifically used for linear interpolation at a specified feed rate. When this command is executed, the machine moves in a straight line from the current position to the designated coordinates at the rate defined by the feed rate parameter. This allows for precise control over the movement of the cutting tool, which is essential for manufacturing processes that require accuracy and specific material removal rates.

In contrast, rapid movement, which is achieved with a different command, allows the machine to quickly reposition without regard to the feed rate. Setting the machine's home position involves different commands and procedures designed to define a reference point for the machine's movements. Automatic tool compensation, which adjusts the tool path based on tool wear or size, also relies on other specific commands to operate effectively. Therefore, the primary function of the "G01" command is to facilitate accurate and controlled linear movements during machining operations.