What capability does a “5-axis” machine tool have in a FANUC system?

The capability of a "5-axis" machine tool in a FANUC system refers to its ability to move a tool or workpiece along five different axes simultaneously. This advanced multi-axis movement allows for greater flexibility and precision in machining complex geometries that are difficult or impossible to achieve with simpler machines.

In practical terms, a 5-axis machine can tilt and rotate the workpiece to approach it from various angles, enabling the cutting tool to access multiple surfaces without needing to reposition the part or the tooling itself. This capability is essential for high-precision and intricate machining tasks, such as those found in aerospace and medical industries, where the shape and finish of parts can be markedly influenced by the machine's ability to perform curved cuts and angles.

Other options describe more limited capabilities that do not align with the advanced functionality of a 5-axis machine. For instance, moving in a single direction restricts the tool's potential for complex shapes. Performing operations at a fixed angle limits the machine's ability to adapt to varying geometries. Similarly, only working with two-dimensional shapes significantly constrains the tool's versatility, as it would be unable to handle the multi-faceted requirements of modern machining applications.