In FANUC, what does the term “end effector” refer to?

The term "end effector" in the context of FANUC and robotics refers to the tool or device that is attached to the end of a robotic arm, enabling it to perform specific tasks. This can include a variety of attachments such as grippers, welders, spray nozzles, or any other tool designed to interact with objects in the robot's environment. The design and function of the end effector are critical, as they determine the robot's capabilities and the types of applications it can handle.

Understanding this concept is essential because the type of end effector used will impact the automation process, the efficiency of tasks performed, and the overall functionality of the robotic system. In industrial settings, the right end effector can greatly enhance productivity by allowing robots to effectively manipulate materials or execute precise operations.

The other choices pertain to different aspects of a robotic system, where the control panel represents the interface for operators, the program is the set of instructions for the controller on how to operate, and safety features are critical for the protection of both the machine and personnel. However, these do not directly define the term "end effector," which is specifically focused on the functional device enabling task performance.